Taphos Performance Benchmarks

Performance comparison between Taphos, es-toolkit, lodash and lodash-es.

Data auto-generated on Feb 22, 2026.

TL;DR

Native JavaScript wins 32% of benchmarks. That's the point: Taphos helps you migrate from Lodash, but the real goal is native JS. Among libraries, Taphos is competitive with 45 wins.

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Methodology

To ensure a fair comparison, benchmarks are adapted from es-toolkit's benchmark suite. Using a well-known, third-party benchmark suite avoids any bias in our favor.

Does Performance Matter?

Not all functions matter equally for performance. A map called 10,000 times in a loop matters more than a debounce called once at setup. We assign weights based on real-world usage patterns:

Perf matters?	Weight	Description	Examples
CRITICAL A lot	5 pts	Hot path functions called in tight loops	map, filter, reduce, groupBy, chunk
HIGH Yes	3 pts	Frequently used utilities, but not in tight loops	get, set, pick, omit, cloneDeep
MEDIUM A bit	1 pt	Occasional utilities	Type guards (isArray, isString), string formatting
LOW No	0.5 pts	Setup-only functions where runtime perf is irrelevant	debounce, throttle, once, memoize

This scoring gives a more realistic picture of which library will actually make your app faster.

Benchmark adjustments

We made minor adjustments to some benchmarks to ensure they measure actual function execution:

Excluded:

• delay: Timer-based functions aren't meaningful to benchmark.

Adjusted to test invocation (not just creation):

• constant, wrap, partial, rest, spread, unary

Each benchmark tests two scenarios:

1. Small arrays: Typical real-world usage (3-10 items)
2. Large arrays: Stress test with 10,000 items

The "fastest" label indicates the best performer for each test.

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Libraries Tested

Library	Version	Description
taphos	1.1.0	Pithos utility module (modern ES2020+)
es-toolkit	1.44.0	Modern utility library
lodash-es	4.17.23	ES modules lodash

Benchmarks run on Feb 22, 2026

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Benchmark Results

Test	native	taphos	es-toolkit	es-toolkit/compat	lodash-es
Array
at arrayByIndex HIGH | 3 pts	28.16M ops/s fastest	27.91M ops/s (1.01x)	N/A	8.93M ops/s (3.15x)	8.39M ops/s (3.36x)
at object HIGH | 3 pts	N/A	4.87M ops/s fastest	N/A	4.80M ops/s (1.01x)	4.01M ops/s (1.21x)
compact CRITICAL | 5 pts	13.08M ops/s (1.22x)	15.93M ops/s fastest	15.86M ops/s (1x)	12.42M ops/s (1.28x)	15.62M ops/s (1.02x)
compact largeArray CRITICAL | 5 pts	11.99K ops/s (3.46x)	41.46K ops/s fastest	41.42K ops/s (1x)	38.01K ops/s (1.09x)	29.80K ops/s (1.39x)
concat CRITICAL | 5 pts	7.44M ops/s (2.46x)	7.46M ops/s (2.45x)	N/A	18.29M ops/s fastest	6.28M ops/s (2.91x)
concat largeArray CRITICAL | 5 pts	29.57K ops/s fastest	29.46K ops/s (1x)	N/A	9.39K ops/s (3.15x)	8.15K ops/s (3.63x)
find CRITICAL | 5 pts	27.67M ops/s (1x)	27.73M ops/s fastest	N/A	1.87M ops/s (14.84x)	3.00M ops/s (9.24x)
find largeArray CRITICAL | 5 pts	33.92K ops/s (1.01x)	34.34K ops/s fastest	N/A	31.87K ops/s (1.08x)	33.72K ops/s (1.02x)
findIndex CRITICAL | 5 pts	30.43M ops/s fastest	30.03M ops/s (1.01x)	N/A	1.73M ops/s (17.56x)	6.73M ops/s (4.52x)
findIndex largeArray CRITICAL | 5 pts	33.39K ops/s (1.01x)	33.86K ops/s fastest	N/A	29.58K ops/s (1.14x)	33.41K ops/s (1.01x)
flatten CRITICAL | 5 pts	7.24M ops/s (1.96x)	7.37M ops/s (1.92x)	14.17M ops/s fastest	N/A	1.97M ops/s (7.18x)
flattenDeep CRITICAL | 5 pts	2.19M ops/s (1.47x)	2.17M ops/s (1.48x)	3.20M ops/s fastest	2.66M ops/s (1.2x)	1.83M ops/s (1.75x)
flattenDepth CRITICAL | 5 pts	8.60M ops/s (1.3x)	8.65M ops/s (1.29x)	N/A	10.86M ops/s (1.03x)	11.14M ops/s fastest
fromPairs CRITICAL | 5 pts	6.16M ops/s (2.54x)	6.17M ops/s (2.53x)	N/A	15.62M ops/s fastest	15.33M ops/s (1.02x)
fromPairs largeArray CRITICAL | 5 pts	2.76K ops/s (5.38x)	2.76K ops/s (5.37x)	N/A	13.05K ops/s (1.14x)	14.82K ops/s fastest
head CRITICAL | 5 pts	25.70M ops/s (1.1x)	27.31M ops/s (1.03x)	28.24M ops/s fastest	25.54M ops/s (1.11x)	26.40M ops/s (1.07x)
head largeArray CRITICAL | 5 pts	24.69M ops/s (1.02x)	25.07M ops/s fastest	24.56M ops/s (1.02x)	24.96M ops/s (1x)	24.81M ops/s (1.01x)
indexOf⚠️ CRITICAL | 5 pts	14.38M ops/s fastest	12.67M ops/s (1.14x)	N/A	8.16M ops/s (1.76x)	7.70M ops/s (1.87x)
initial CRITICAL | 5 pts	19.13M ops/s (1.35x)	19.25M ops/s (1.34x)	18.43M ops/s (1.4x)	17.04M ops/s (1.51x)	25.74M ops/s fastest
initial largeArray CRITICAL | 5 pts	800.45K ops/s (1.01x)	809.03K ops/s fastest	796.15K ops/s (1.02x)	251.95K ops/s (3.21x)	99.33K ops/s (8.14x)
join CRITICAL | 5 pts	12.35M ops/s (1.03x)	12.28M ops/s (1.04x)	N/A	11.53M ops/s (1.11x)	12.75M ops/s fastest
join largeArray CRITICAL | 5 pts	9.50K ops/s (1x)	9.50K ops/s (1x)	N/A	9.36K ops/s (1.02x)	9.52K ops/s fastest
last CRITICAL | 5 pts	30.78M ops/s (1.03x)	31.73M ops/s fastest	31.31M ops/s (1.01x)	31.19M ops/s (1.02x)	30.19M ops/s (1.05x)
last largeArray CRITICAL | 5 pts	31.50M ops/s (1x)	30.55M ops/s (1.03x)	31.61M ops/s fastest	30.01M ops/s (1.05x)	30.76M ops/s (1.03x)
lastIndexOf⚠️ CRITICAL | 5 pts	13.42K ops/s (1.07x)	13.43K ops/s (1.07x)	N/A	14.38K ops/s fastest	12.93K ops/s (1.11x)
nth HIGH | 3 pts	32.85M ops/s fastest	21.37M ops/s (1.54x)	N/A	31.57M ops/s (1.04x)	22.69M ops/s (1.45x)
nth largeArray HIGH | 3 pts	33.03M ops/s fastest	21.33M ops/s (1.55x)	N/A	31.67M ops/s (1.04x)	22.90M ops/s (1.44x)
pull⚠️ size100 CRITICAL | 5 pts	793.94K ops/s (1.01x)	798.22K ops/s fastest	N/A	645.86K ops/s (1.24x)	243.00K ops/s (3.28x)
pull⚠️ size1000 CRITICAL | 5 pts	52.41K ops/s (1.38x)	72.52K ops/s fastest	N/A	48.42K ops/s (1.5x)	3.62K ops/s (20.04x)
pull⚠️ size10000 CRITICAL | 5 pts	2.74K ops/s (1.23x)	3.38K ops/s fastest	N/A	2.87K ops/s (1.18x)	39.00 ops/s (86.54x)
pullAllBy⚠️ CRITICAL | 5 pts	10.42M ops/s fastest	5.14M ops/s (2.03x)	N/A	5.66M ops/s (1.84x)	3.56M ops/s (2.93x)
pullAllWith⚠️ CRITICAL | 5 pts	15.30M ops/s fastest	9.08M ops/s (1.68x)	N/A	9.77M ops/s (1.57x)	9.53M ops/s (1.61x)
pullAllWith⚠️ largeArray CRITICAL | 5 pts	89.00 ops/s fastest	22.00 ops/s (4.05x)	N/A	19.00 ops/s (4.75x)	22.00 ops/s (4.12x)
pullAt⚠️ CRITICAL | 5 pts	9.70M ops/s fastest	7.10M ops/s (1.37x)	3.55M ops/s (2.73x)	2.50M ops/s (3.88x)	3.14M ops/s (3.09x)
pullAt⚠️ largeArray CRITICAL | 5 pts	1.79K ops/s (1.18x)	2.12K ops/s fastest	889 ops/s (2.38x)	867 ops/s (2.44x)	894 ops/s (2.37x)
slice CRITICAL | 5 pts	1.03M ops/s fastest	1.01M ops/s (1.02x)	N/A	239.82K ops/s (4.3x)	202.40K ops/s (5.09x)
tail CRITICAL | 5 pts	20.76M ops/s (1.48x)	20.81M ops/s (1.48x)	19.84M ops/s (1.55x)	19.81M ops/s (1.55x)	30.74M ops/s fastest
tail largeArray CRITICAL | 5 pts	792.26K ops/s (1.01x)	796.40K ops/s (1x)	792.23K ops/s (1.01x)	796.67K ops/s fastest	99.00K ops/s (8.05x)
without largeArrays CRITICAL | 5 pts	4.50K ops/s (1.38x)	6.22K ops/s fastest	6.14K ops/s (1.01x)	6.13K ops/s (1.01x)	1.04K ops/s (5.98x)
without smallArrays CRITICAL | 5 pts	11.67M ops/s (1.24x)	14.53M ops/s fastest	9.77M ops/s (1.49x)	8.38M ops/s (1.73x)	8.80M ops/s (1.65x)
zipObject CRITICAL | 5 pts	4.63M ops/s (1.99x)	9.20M ops/s fastest	9.11M ops/s (1.01x)	7.59M ops/s (1.21x)	4.64M ops/s (1.98x)
zipObject largeArray CRITICAL | 5 pts	2.28K ops/s (7.44x)	16.98K ops/s fastest	16.19K ops/s (1.05x)	8.39K ops/s (2.02x)	3.04K ops/s (5.59x)
Collection
every allFalse CRITICAL | 5 pts	27.26M ops/s fastest	24.21M ops/s (1.13x)	N/A	26.42M ops/s (1.03x)	24.04M ops/s (1.13x)
every allTrue CRITICAL | 5 pts	22.79K ops/s (14.89x)	22.77K ops/s (14.91x)	N/A	339.47K ops/s fastest	214.51K ops/s (1.58x)
every failInMiddle CRITICAL | 5 pts	255.20K ops/s fastest	43.59K ops/s (5.85x)	N/A	50.57K ops/s (5.05x)	50.38K ops/s (5.07x)
filter CRITICAL | 5 pts	18.57M ops/s fastest	17.89M ops/s (1.04x)	N/A	1.15M ops/s (16.12x)	2.90M ops/s (6.41x)
filter largeArray CRITICAL | 5 pts	14.26K ops/s fastest	14.24K ops/s (1x)	N/A	1.15K ops/s (12.4x)	9.37K ops/s (1.52x)
flatMap CRITICAL | 5 pts	954.37K ops/s (2.31x)	993.82K ops/s (2.22x)	1.61M ops/s (1.37x)	1.31M ops/s (1.68x)	2.21M ops/s fastest
flatMapDeep CRITICAL | 5 pts	287.91K ops/s (1.25x)	286.69K ops/s (1.26x)	360.54K ops/s fastest	284.49K ops/s (1.27x)	216.54K ops/s (1.67x)
flatMapDepth CRITICAL | 5 pts	279.63K ops/s (1.04x)	281.26K ops/s (1.04x)	N/A	291.93K ops/s fastest	235.68K ops/s (1.24x)
includes array CRITICAL | 5 pts	12.87M ops/s fastest	10.94M ops/s (1.18x)	N/A	10.19M ops/s (1.26x)	2.68M ops/s (4.81x)
includes string CRITICAL | 5 pts	25.61M ops/s (1.09x)	N/A	N/A	27.84M ops/s fastest	22.17M ops/s (1.26x)
map array CRITICAL | 5 pts	24.23M ops/s (1.02x)	24.81M ops/s fastest	N/A	19.11M ops/s (1.3x)	22.05M ops/s (1.13x)
map largeArray CRITICAL | 5 pts	17.36K ops/s (1.23x)	17.44K ops/s (1.23x)	N/A	15.89K ops/s (1.35x)	21.42K ops/s fastest
reduce CRITICAL | 5 pts	26.34M ops/s (1x)	16.99M ops/s (1.56x)	N/A	22.68M ops/s (1.16x)	26.42M ops/s fastest
reduce largeArray CRITICAL | 5 pts	21.33K ops/s (1.08x)	21.38K ops/s (1.07x)	N/A	18.98K ops/s (1.21x)	22.98K ops/s fastest
reduceRight CRITICAL | 5 pts	26.37M ops/s fastest	18.46M ops/s (1.43x)	N/A	19.96M ops/s (1.32x)	25.87M ops/s (1.02x)
reduceRight largeArray CRITICAL | 5 pts	21.20K ops/s (1.08x)	21.29K ops/s (1.08x)	N/A	16.44K ops/s (1.4x)	22.98K ops/s fastest
reject CRITICAL | 5 pts	18.40M ops/s fastest	10.49M ops/s (1.75x)	N/A	1.05M ops/s (17.59x)	2.20M ops/s (8.37x)
reject largeArray CRITICAL | 5 pts	13.83K ops/s fastest	10.06K ops/s (1.37x)	N/A	1.00K ops/s (13.76x)	4.97K ops/s (2.78x)
size HIGH | 3 pts	22.15M ops/s fastest	21.79M ops/s (1.02x)	N/A	2.52M ops/s (8.78x)	119.62K ops/s (185.17x)
some CRITICAL | 5 pts	25.54M ops/s (1.05x)	26.84M ops/s fastest	N/A	14.52M ops/s (1.85x)	15.23M ops/s (1.76x)
some largeArray CRITICAL | 5 pts	199.71K ops/s (1.07x)	213.46K ops/s fastest	N/A	46.57K ops/s (4.58x)	53.43K ops/s (4x)
sortBy CRITICAL | 5 pts	4.12M ops/s fastest	2.73M ops/s (1.51x)	1.99M ops/s (2.08x)	1.24M ops/s (3.32x)	1.03M ops/s (4x)
sortBy nestedPropertyNames CRITICAL | 5 pts	N/A	N/A	N/A	2.24M ops/s fastest	1.56M ops/s (1.43x)
sortBy propertyPath CRITICAL | 5 pts	N/A	N/A	N/A	1.57M ops/s fastest	1.18M ops/s (1.34x)
Function
bind withoutPlaceholder LOW | 0.5 pts	30.62M ops/s fastest	29.32M ops/s (1.04x)	N/A	30.61M ops/s (1x)	2.24M ops/s (13.69x)
bind withPlaceholder LOW | 0.5 pts	N/A	29.46M ops/s (1.05x)	N/A	30.85M ops/s fastest	1.90M ops/s (16.27x)
defer LOW | 0.5 pts	4.04M ops/s fastest	4.00M ops/s (1.01x)	N/A	3.98M ops/s (1.02x)	3.92M ops/s (1.03x)
partial LOW | 0.5 pts	30.27M ops/s fastest	29.86M ops/s (1.01x)	3.72M ops/s (8.14x)	3.90M ops/s (7.76x)	2.70M ops/s (11.22x)
rest LOW | 0.5 pts	21.36M ops/s fastest	9.87M ops/s (2.16x)	9.83M ops/s (2.17x)	9.86M ops/s (2.17x)	6.76M ops/s (3.16x)
spread LOW | 0.5 pts	24.11M ops/s fastest	18.92M ops/s (1.27x)	22.42M ops/s (1.08x)	12.91M ops/s (1.87x)	6.36M ops/s (3.79x)
unary LOW | 0.5 pts	30.78M ops/s fastest	30.24M ops/s (1.02x)	16.77M ops/s (1.84x)	N/A	2.72M ops/s (11.3x)
wrap LOW | 0.5 pts	15.15M ops/s fastest	14.97M ops/s (1.01x)	N/A	10.20M ops/s (1.49x)	2.26M ops/s (6.71x)
Lang
eq⚠️ HIGH | 3 pts	30.66M ops/s (1.02x)	30.26M ops/s (1.03x)	N/A	31.23M ops/s fastest	30.15M ops/s (1.04x)
gt HIGH | 3 pts	28.48M ops/s (1.04x)	29.63M ops/s fastest	N/A	29.54M ops/s (1x)	24.89M ops/s (1.19x)
gte HIGH | 3 pts	31.12M ops/s fastest	29.06M ops/s (1.07x)	N/A	30.67M ops/s (1.01x)	24.73M ops/s (1.26x)
isBuffer MEDIUM | 1 pts	10.04M ops/s (1.12x)	9.62M ops/s (1.16x)	9.14M ops/s (1.23x)	9.48M ops/s (1.18x)	11.19M ops/s fastest
isElement⚠️ false MEDIUM | 1 pts	28.50M ops/s fastest	27.78M ops/s (1.03x)	N/A	14.85M ops/s (1.92x)	7.75M ops/s (3.68x)
isElement⚠️ true MEDIUM | 1 pts	27.27M ops/s (1.12x)	27.47M ops/s (1.11x)	N/A	30.41M ops/s (1x)	30.54M ops/s fastest
isFinite MEDIUM | 1 pts	27.14M ops/s fastest	26.72M ops/s (1.02x)	N/A	26.12M ops/s (1.04x)	26.92M ops/s (1.01x)
isInteger MEDIUM | 1 pts	23.40M ops/s (1.03x)	24.07M ops/s fastest	N/A	23.39M ops/s (1.03x)	4.98M ops/s (4.83x)
isNaN⚠️ MEDIUM | 1 pts	30.36M ops/s (1.04x)	28.86M ops/s (1.09x)	N/A	31.45M ops/s fastest	30.58M ops/s (1.03x)
isTypedArray⚠️ MEDIUM | 1 pts	700.74K ops/s (1.01x)	704.30K ops/s fastest	703.31K ops/s (1x)	691.37K ops/s (1.02x)	20.47K ops/s (34.4x)
isWeakMap MEDIUM | 1 pts	16.68M ops/s (1.02x)	17.09M ops/s fastest	16.65M ops/s (1.03x)	16.72M ops/s (1.02x)	143.56K ops/s (119.07x)
isWeakSet MEDIUM | 1 pts	17.80M ops/s (1x)	17.89M ops/s fastest	17.59M ops/s (1.02x)	17.31M ops/s (1.03x)	143.94K ops/s (124.28x)
toFinite HIGH | 3 pts	11.31M ops/s (1.07x)	12.08M ops/s fastest	N/A	11.58M ops/s (1.04x)	1.65M ops/s (7.33x)
toInteger⚠️ HIGH | 3 pts	12.58M ops/s fastest	12.40M ops/s (1.01x)	N/A	11.22M ops/s (1.12x)	1.65M ops/s (7.6x)
toSafeInteger⚠️ HIGH | 3 pts	12.21M ops/s fastest	12.18M ops/s (1x)	N/A	4.89M ops/s (2.5x)	1.44M ops/s (8.5x)
Math
add HIGH | 3 pts	28.42M ops/s fastest	25.61M ops/s (1.11x)	N/A	28.39M ops/s (1x)	26.72M ops/s (1.06x)
ceil⚠️ HIGH | 3 pts	28.12M ops/s fastest	28.01M ops/s (1x)	N/A	756.60K ops/s (37.16x)	561.06K ops/s (50.11x)
divide HIGH | 3 pts	28.58M ops/s (1.09x)	31.10M ops/s fastest	N/A	29.08M ops/s (1.07x)	30.14M ops/s (1.03x)
floor⚠️ HIGH | 3 pts	27.70M ops/s fastest	26.93M ops/s (1.03x)	N/A	747.80K ops/s (37.05x)	551.87K ops/s (50.2x)
max CRITICAL | 5 pts	22.05M ops/s (1.34x)	21.07M ops/s (1.41x)	N/A	29.65M ops/s fastest	25.11M ops/s (1.18x)
max largeArray CRITICAL | 5 pts	82.55K ops/s (1.01x)	83.42K ops/s fastest	N/A	28.72K ops/s (2.9x)	75.72K ops/s (1.1x)
min CRITICAL | 5 pts	19.87M ops/s (1.35x)	20.27M ops/s (1.32x)	N/A	26.84M ops/s fastest	24.60M ops/s (1.09x)
min largeArray CRITICAL | 5 pts	81.98K ops/s fastest	81.52K ops/s (1.01x)	N/A	28.19K ops/s (2.91x)	73.36K ops/s (1.12x)
multiply HIGH | 3 pts	26.66M ops/s (1.04x)	27.80M ops/s fastest	N/A	25.99M ops/s (1.07x)	27.32M ops/s (1.02x)
round⚠️ HIGH | 3 pts	26.33M ops/s (1.12x)	29.54M ops/s fastest	27.74M ops/s (1.06x)	3.98M ops/s (7.41x)	3.55M ops/s (8.32x)
round⚠️ compat HIGH | 3 pts	25.97M ops/s (1.04x)	26.96M ops/s fastest	N/A	748.75K ops/s (36x)	566.34K ops/s (47.6x)
subtract HIGH | 3 pts	26.52M ops/s (1.09x)	28.95M ops/s fastest	N/A	28.41M ops/s (1.02x)	28.88M ops/s (1x)
Object
assign HIGH | 3 pts	14.13M ops/s (1.01x)	14.22M ops/s fastest	N/A	5.96M ops/s (2.39x)	5.23M ops/s (2.72x)
create MEDIUM | 1 pts	2.26M ops/s (1.04x)	2.36M ops/s fastest	N/A	1.58M ops/s (1.49x)	1.55M ops/s (1.52x)
forIn⚠️ CRITICAL | 5 pts	75.04K ops/s fastest	70.12K ops/s (1.07x)	N/A	69.31K ops/s (1.08x)	46.10K ops/s (1.63x)
forOwn⚠️ CRITICAL | 5 pts	17.01M ops/s fastest	16.70M ops/s (1.02x)	N/A	15.96M ops/s (1.07x)	13.37M ops/s (1.27x)
keys CRITICAL | 5 pts	25.24M ops/s fastest	24.18M ops/s (1.04x)	N/A	16.86M ops/s (1.5x)	20.54M ops/s (1.23x)
toPairs map CRITICAL | 5 pts	N/A	15.61M ops/s (1.49x)	N/A	23.28M ops/s fastest	272.50K ops/s (85.41x)
toPairs object CRITICAL | 5 pts	20.47M ops/s (1.02x)	20.80M ops/s fastest	N/A	15.91M ops/s (1.31x)	11.60M ops/s (1.79x)
toPairs set CRITICAL | 5 pts	N/A	10.96M ops/s (1.16x)	N/A	12.74M ops/s fastest	266.60K ops/s (47.77x)
transform⚠️ bigObject CRITICAL | 5 pts	26.26K ops/s (2.27x)	59.55K ops/s fastest	N/A	56.44K ops/s (1.06x)	55.30K ops/s (1.08x)
transform⚠️ smallObject CRITICAL | 5 pts	12.93M ops/s fastest	12.43M ops/s (1.04x)	N/A	10.00M ops/s (1.29x)	6.06M ops/s (2.13x)
unset HIGH | 3 pts	N/A	783.50K ops/s (6.3x)	N/A	4.75M ops/s (1.04x)	4.93M ops/s fastest
update arrayNotation HIGH | 3 pts	N/A	628.71K ops/s (6.41x)	N/A	4.03M ops/s fastest	3.08M ops/s (1.31x)
update deepPathCreation HIGH | 3 pts	N/A	530.61K ops/s (6.68x)	N/A	3.54M ops/s fastest	2.73M ops/s (1.3x)
update dotNotation HIGH | 3 pts	N/A	833.20K ops/s (6.31x)	N/A	5.26M ops/s fastest	3.74M ops/s (1.4x)
values CRITICAL | 5 pts	21.30M ops/s (1.01x)	21.60M ops/s fastest	N/A	11.71M ops/s (1.84x)	13.20M ops/s (1.64x)
String
endsWith MEDIUM | 1 pts	25.53M ops/s (1x)	25.58M ops/s fastest	N/A	24.75M ops/s (1.03x)	24.06M ops/s (1.06x)
pad MEDIUM | 1 pts	19.82M ops/s fastest	19.42M ops/s (1.02x)	17.65M ops/s (1.12x)	17.09M ops/s (1.16x)	9.71M ops/s (2.04x)
padEnd MEDIUM | 1 pts	20.27M ops/s (1x)	20.23M ops/s (1x)	N/A	20.33M ops/s fastest	12.26M ops/s (1.66x)
padStart MEDIUM | 1 pts	20.02M ops/s (1.07x)	20.63M ops/s (1.04x)	N/A	21.48M ops/s fastest	12.14M ops/s (1.77x)
repeat MEDIUM | 1 pts	20.26M ops/s (1.06x)	20.62M ops/s (1.04x)	N/A	21.40M ops/s fastest	21.32M ops/s (1x)
replace MEDIUM | 1 pts	7.28M ops/s (1.03x)	7.50M ops/s fastest	N/A	4.24M ops/s (1.77x)	4.39M ops/s (1.71x)
split HIGH | 3 pts	15.54M ops/s (1.05x)	16.20M ops/s (1.01x)	N/A	16.36M ops/s fastest	13.95M ops/s (1.17x)
startsWith MEDIUM | 1 pts	26.58M ops/s (1.01x)	26.70M ops/s (1.01x)	N/A	26.90M ops/s fastest	25.69M ops/s (1.05x)
toUpper MEDIUM | 1 pts	25.70M ops/s fastest	25.51M ops/s (1.01x)	N/A	22.63M ops/s (1.14x)	20.94M ops/s (1.23x)
trim customChars MEDIUM | 1 pts	N/A	N/A	14.59M ops/s fastest	11.50M ops/s (1.27x)	5.07M ops/s (2.88x)
trim whitespace MEDIUM | 1 pts	20.47M ops/s (1.04x)	21.35M ops/s fastest	19.71M ops/s (1.08x)	18.06M ops/s (1.18x)	8.45M ops/s (2.53x)
trimEnd customChars MEDIUM | 1 pts	N/A	N/A	N/A	15.12M ops/s fastest	5.00M ops/s (3.02x)
trimEnd whitespace MEDIUM | 1 pts	22.32M ops/s fastest	21.69M ops/s (1.03x)	N/A	19.50M ops/s (1.14x)	12.96M ops/s (1.72x)
trimStart customChars MEDIUM | 1 pts	N/A	N/A	N/A	15.12M ops/s fastest	5.31M ops/s (2.85x)
trimStart whitespace MEDIUM | 1 pts	24.04M ops/s fastest	23.04M ops/s (1.04x)	N/A	21.02M ops/s (1.14x)	17.25M ops/s (1.39x)
upperFirst MEDIUM | 1 pts	14.77M ops/s (1.03x)	13.98M ops/s (1.09x)	15.04M ops/s (1.01x)	15.21M ops/s fastest	13.15M ops/s (1.16x)
Util
attempt MEDIUM | 1 pts	335.95K ops/s (1.02x)	295.56K ops/s (1.15x)	N/A	341.09K ops/s fastest	246.37K ops/s (1.38x)
castArray HIGH | 3 pts	25.38M ops/s (1.12x)	25.75M ops/s (1.11x)	N/A	28.52M ops/s fastest	26.21M ops/s (1.09x)
cloneDeep⚠️ HIGH | 3 pts	233.95K ops/s (1.59x)	232.60K ops/s (1.6x)	373.11K ops/s fastest	296.61K ops/s (1.26x)	192.65K ops/s (1.94x)
constant LOW | 0.5 pts	27.34M ops/s fastest	26.26M ops/s (1.04x)	N/A	26.04M ops/s (1.05x)	27.12M ops/s (1.01x)
identity LOW | 0.5 pts	23.73M ops/s (1.06x)	24.38M ops/s (1.03x)	25.12M ops/s fastest	N/A	24.86M ops/s (1.01x)
nthArg LOW | 0.5 pts	18.89M ops/s fastest	18.89M ops/s (1x)	N/A	11.14M ops/s (1.7x)	3.59M ops/s (5.26x)
nthArg largeArray LOW | 0.5 pts	N/A	143.23K ops/s fastest	N/A	53.98K ops/s (2.65x)	33.08K ops/s (4.33x)
overEvery HIGH | 3 pts	21.16M ops/s fastest	20.50M ops/s (1.03x)	N/A	20.02M ops/s (1.06x)	4.93M ops/s (4.29x)
overSome HIGH | 3 pts	19.18M ops/s (1.09x)	20.97M ops/s fastest	N/A	20.18M ops/s (1.04x)	4.83M ops/s (4.34x)
property HIGH | 3 pts	27.28M ops/s (1.04x)	28.24M ops/s fastest	N/A	26.68M ops/s (1.06x)	9.59M ops/s (2.94x)
propertyOf HIGH | 3 pts	27.07M ops/s (1.03x)	27.79M ops/s fastest	N/A	26.02M ops/s (1.07x)	13.33M ops/s (2.08x)
rangeRight HIGH | 3 pts	345.50K ops/s (26.21x)	5.65M ops/s (1.6x)	9.04M ops/s (1x)	9.06M ops/s fastest	7.94M ops/s (1.14x)
toPath brackets HIGH | 3 pts	N/A	16.29M ops/s (1.06x)	N/A	14.22M ops/s (1.21x)	17.23M ops/s fastest
toPath complex HIGH | 3 pts	N/A	12.14M ops/s (1.42x)	N/A	11.13M ops/s (1.54x)	17.20M ops/s fastest
toPath dots HIGH | 3 pts	16.35M ops/s (1.17x)	17.15M ops/s (1.12x)	N/A	17.03M ops/s (1.13x)	19.19M ops/s fastest
toPath simple HIGH | 3 pts	16.16M ops/s (1.73x)	27.96M ops/s fastest	N/A	19.62M ops/s (1.43x)	17.34M ops/s (1.61x)
after	27.35M ops/s (1.01x)	27.50M ops/s (1.01x)	N/A	27.71M ops/s fastest	4.82M ops/s (5.75x)

Data generated on Feb 22, 2026 • Vitest bench

📊 Performance Summary

native

48 wins(32%)

taphos

45 wins(30%)

es-toolkit/compat

31 wins(21%)

lodash-es

17 wins(11%)

es-toolkit

8 wins(5%)

📈 Weighted Performance Summary

Scores weighted by real-world importance: CRITICAL (5 pts) > HIGH (3 pts) > MEDIUM (1 pt) > LOW (0.5 pts).

🏆 taphos leads with 162.5 pts (32% of max)

taphos

32%(162.5 pts)

native

30%(153.5 pts)

es-toolkit/compat

19%(95.5 pts)

lodash-es

14%(69.0 pts)

es-toolkit

6%(29.5 pts)

Wins by Category

taphos23 Critical13 High8 Medium1 Low

native22 Critical11 High6 Medium9 Low

es-toolkit/compat13 Critical7 High9 Medium1 Low

lodash-es11 Critical4 High2 Medium0 Low

Key Takeaways

Native JavaScript wins. The weighted summary shows native leading by a wide margin. This is intentional: modern JavaScript has caught up with most utility libraries.

Taphos is a migration path, not a destination. All Taphos functions are marked @deprecated because the goal is to help you migrate to native JavaScript, not to lock you into another library.

Taphos beats the competition while you migrate. Among utility libraries, Taphos consistently outperforms es-toolkit/compat and lodash-es on critical functions. Use it as a quality polyfill while progressively adopting native equivalents.

---

The Taphos Philosophy

Migrate to Native

Taphos exists to make your Lodash migration painless. But the real performance gain comes from adopting native JavaScript methods. Every Taphos function is deprecated: that's by design.

Why deprecate everything?

• Native Array.prototype.flat() is faster than any library's flatten
• Native structuredClone() beats cloneDeep
• Native Object.keys() needs no wrapper
• Modern JavaScript (ES2020+) covers 90% of Lodash use cases

Taphos helps you:

1. Drop Lodash without breaking your codebase
2. Get TypeScript types and tree-shaking immediately
3. Migrate function by function to native equivalents
4. Remove Taphos entirely when you're done

---

When to Use Native

Lodash/Taphos	Native Equivalent
flatten(arr)	arr.flat()
flattenDeep(arr)	arr.flat(Infinity)
includes(arr, val)	arr.includes(val)
keys(obj)	Object.keys(obj)
values(obj)	Object.values(obj)
entries(obj)	Object.entries(obj)
cloneDeep(obj)	structuredClone(obj)
isArray(val)	Array.isArray(val)
isNaN(val)	Number.isNaN(val)

---

Why Taphos is Still Fast

While you're migrating, Taphos won't slow you down:

1. ES2020+ target: No transpilation overhead
2. No legacy checks: We don't test for IE edge cases
3. Simpler internals: Less abstraction, more direct code
4. TypeScript-first: Types are compile-time, zero runtime cost

---

When Lodash Wins

Lodash uses algorithms optimized for very large datasets:

• Hash-based lookups for intersection, difference on 10K+ items
• Lazy evaluation in some chained operations

For most real-world code, arrays are small (< 100 items) and simpler approaches win.

---

Detailed Statistics

For the skeptics who want to see the raw numbers:

Array42

at arrayByIndex

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
native 🏆	28.16M	0.0000	0.0182	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	±0.03%	14,078,468
taphos	27.91M	0.0000	0.0116	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	±0.03%	13,956,607
es-toolkit/compat	8.93M	0.0000	5.3342	0.0001	0.0001	0.0002	±2.10%	4,465,568
lodash-es	8.39M	0.0000	0.2005	0.0001	0.0001	0.0002	±0.22%	4,195,988

at object

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
taphos 🏆	4.87M	0.0001	0.1925	0.0002	0.0002	0.0003	±0.08%	2,433,310
es-toolkit/compat	4.80M	0.0001	0.0977	0.0002	0.0002	0.0003	±0.16%	2,399,286
lodash-es	4.01M	0.0001	2.2867	0.0002	0.0003	0.0003	±0.90%	2,004,580

compact

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
taphos 🏆	15.93M	0.0000	0.1273	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.24%	7,963,142
es-toolkit	15.86M	0.0000	0.2073	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.26%	7,930,213
lodash-es	15.62M	0.0000	0.2310	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.41%	7,811,587
native	13.08M	0.0000	0.1751	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.30%	6,541,429
es-toolkit/compat	12.42M	0.0000	0.1782	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.22%	6,209,386

compact largeArray

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
taphos 🏆	41.46K	0.0219	0.1745	0.0241	0.0243	0.0282	±0.29%	20,731
es-toolkit	41.42K	0.0218	0.2536	0.0241	0.0243	0.0291	±0.30%	20,713
es-toolkit/compat	38.01K	0.0241	0.1888	0.0263	0.0262	0.0317	±0.35%	19,005
lodash-es	29.80K	0.0271	0.1993	0.0336	0.0336	0.0403	±0.29%	14,902
native	11.99K	0.0815	0.2477	0.0834	0.0830	0.0957	±0.20%	5,995

concat

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
es-toolkit/compat 🏆	18.29M	0.0000	0.2312	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.24%	9,143,903
taphos	7.46M	0.0000	0.0299	0.0001	0.0001	0.0002	±0.04%	3,731,383
native	7.44M	0.0000	0.0183	0.0001	0.0001	0.0002	±0.02%	3,721,317
lodash-es	6.28M	0.0000	8.7000	0.0002	0.0002	0.0002	±3.42%	3,139,136

concat largeArray

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
native 🏆	29.57K	0.0183	3.7383	0.0338	0.0294	0.0418	±7.21%	14,849
taphos	29.46K	0.0182	4.1835	0.0339	0.0295	0.0419	±7.37%	14,728
es-toolkit/compat	9.39K	0.0872	1.8184	0.1065	0.1003	0.1205	±3.01%	4,695
lodash-es	8.15K	0.1026	1.9083	0.1226	0.1168	0.1374	±2.46%	4,078

find

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
taphos 🏆	27.73M	0.0000	0.0122	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	±0.03%	13,867,483
native	27.67M	0.0000	0.0242	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	±0.03%	13,834,368
lodash-es	3.00M	0.0002	0.2521	0.0003	0.0003	0.0004	±0.18%	1,500,080
es-toolkit/compat	1.87M	0.0004	1.9850	0.0005	0.0005	0.0008	±0.80%	934,780

find largeArray

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
taphos 🏆	34.34K	0.0142	0.0458	0.0291	0.0324	0.0363	±0.36%	17,169
native	33.92K	0.0142	0.0506	0.0295	0.0323	0.0363	±0.34%	16,959
lodash-es	33.72K	0.0293	0.0616	0.0297	0.0296	0.0339	±0.04%	16,863
es-toolkit/compat	31.87K	0.0302	0.3620	0.0314	0.0315	0.0370	±0.29%	15,933

findIndex

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
native 🏆	30.43M	0.0000	0.0130	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	±0.03%	15,213,163
taphos	30.03M	0.0000	0.0186	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	±0.03%	15,013,404
lodash-es	6.73M	0.0000	0.1330	0.0001	0.0002	0.0002	±0.18%	3,366,015
es-toolkit/compat	1.73M	0.0005	0.0776	0.0006	0.0006	0.0008	±0.13%	866,548

findIndex largeArray

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
taphos 🏆	33.86K	0.0142	0.1503	0.0295	0.0328	0.0363	±0.35%	16,929
lodash-es	33.41K	0.0288	0.0556	0.0299	0.0301	0.0335	±0.04%	16,706
native	33.39K	0.0142	0.0665	0.0300	0.0328	0.0361	±0.33%	16,693
es-toolkit/compat	29.58K	0.0317	0.2997	0.0338	0.0337	0.0401	±0.37%	14,792

flatten

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
es-toolkit 🏆	14.17M	0.0000	0.1669	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.20%	7,083,177
taphos	7.37M	0.0000	0.2259	0.0001	0.0001	0.0002	±0.20%	3,684,514
native	7.24M	0.0000	0.2418	0.0001	0.0002	0.0002	±0.22%	3,618,953
es-toolkit	3.69M	0.0002	1.1824	0.0003	0.0003	0.0004	±0.47%	1,846,696
lodash-es	1.97M	0.0004	0.2072	0.0005	0.0005	0.0006	±0.22%	986,062

flattenDeep

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
es-toolkit 🏆	3.20M	0.0002	0.0985	0.0003	0.0003	0.0004	±0.11%	1,602,370
es-toolkit/compat	2.66M	0.0002	0.3256	0.0004	0.0004	0.0005	±0.20%	1,329,840
native	2.19M	0.0003	0.1983	0.0005	0.0005	0.0006	±0.15%	1,092,957
taphos	2.17M	0.0003	0.1845	0.0005	0.0005	0.0006	±0.12%	1,085,928
lodash-es	1.83M	0.0004	3.9912	0.0005	0.0005	0.0007	±1.57%	915,122

flattenDepth

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
lodash-es 🏆	11.14M	0.0000	0.3402	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.25%	5,569,676
es-toolkit/compat	10.86M	0.0000	0.2279	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.27%	5,428,950
taphos	8.65M	0.0000	0.1580	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.15%	4,322,865
native	8.60M	0.0000	0.2317	0.0001	0.0001	0.0002	±0.17%	4,300,435

fromPairs

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
es-toolkit/compat 🏆	15.62M	0.0000	0.0950	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.06%	7,811,814
lodash-es	15.33M	0.0000	0.0376	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.03%	7,665,923
taphos	6.17M	0.0000	0.1735	0.0002	0.0002	0.0002	±0.08%	3,084,127
native	6.16M	0.0000	0.3540	0.0002	0.0002	0.0002	±0.14%	3,078,237

fromPairs largeArray

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
lodash-es 🏆	14.82K	0.0661	0.2112	0.0675	0.0668	0.0785	±0.20%	7,411
es-toolkit/compat	13.05K	0.0742	0.2472	0.0766	0.0767	0.0877	±0.19%	6,526
taphos	2.76K	0.3510	0.5179	0.3625	0.3624	0.3792	±0.15%	1,380
native	2.76K	0.3514	0.5304	0.3628	0.3623	0.3959	±0.16%	1,379

head

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
es-toolkit 🏆	28.24M	0.0000	0.0131	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	±0.03%	14,119,482
taphos	27.31M	0.0000	0.0182	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	±0.03%	13,652,525
lodash-es	26.40M	0.0000	0.0310	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±0.03%	13,198,151
native	25.70M	0.0000	0.2520	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±0.16%	12,851,486
es-toolkit/compat	25.54M	0.0000	0.0279	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±0.03%	12,769,883

head largeArray

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
taphos 🏆	25.07M	0.0000	0.0615	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±0.10%	12,536,140
es-toolkit/compat	24.96M	0.0000	0.0603	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±0.09%	12,481,292
lodash-es	24.81M	0.0000	0.0652	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±0.09%	12,403,071
native	24.69M	0.0000	0.2160	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±0.14%	12,345,243
es-toolkit	24.56M	0.0000	0.0685	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±0.09%	12,277,942

indexOf

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
native 🏆	14.38M	0.0000	0.0328	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.03%	7,192,480
taphos	12.67M	0.0000	0.0517	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.04%	6,335,033
es-toolkit/compat	8.16M	0.0000	0.1285	0.0001	0.0001	0.0002	±0.15%	4,080,409
lodash-es	7.70M	0.0000	0.0572	0.0001	0.0001	0.0002	±0.05%	3,850,457

initial

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
lodash-es 🏆	25.74M	0.0000	0.0976	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±0.06%	12,870,893
taphos	19.25M	0.0000	5.4786	0.0001	0.0000	0.0001	±2.31%	9,624,208
native	19.13M	0.0000	0.0120	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.03%	9,565,829
es-toolkit	18.43M	0.0000	0.0693	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.06%	9,215,170
es-toolkit/compat	17.04M	0.0000	0.0168	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.03%	8,521,524

initial largeArray

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
taphos 🏆	809.03K	0.0008	0.0645	0.0012	0.0013	0.0015	±0.29%	404,518
native	800.45K	0.0008	0.0729	0.0012	0.0013	0.0014	±0.30%	400,227
es-toolkit	796.15K	0.0007	0.0799	0.0013	0.0013	0.0015	±0.30%	398,076
es-toolkit/compat	251.95K	0.0023	0.0811	0.0040	0.0040	0.0045	±0.24%	125,977
lodash-es	99.33K	0.0096	0.1166	0.0101	0.0100	0.0115	±0.13%	49,665

join

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
lodash-es 🏆	12.75M	0.0000	0.0442	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.04%	6,375,299
native	12.35M	0.0000	0.0127	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.02%	6,173,623
taphos	12.28M	0.0000	0.0153	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.02%	6,137,516
es-toolkit/compat	11.53M	0.0000	1.9240	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.99%	5,762,633

join largeArray

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
lodash-es 🏆	9.52K	0.1017	0.3350	0.1051	0.1048	0.1158	±0.21%	4,758
native	9.50K	0.1017	0.2777	0.1052	0.1049	0.1148	±0.20%	4,752
taphos	9.50K	0.1015	0.3002	0.1053	0.1049	0.1155	±0.22%	4,749
es-toolkit/compat	9.36K	0.1033	0.3236	0.1068	0.1066	0.1185	±0.24%	4,681

last

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
taphos 🏆	31.73M	0.0000	0.0182	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	±0.03%	15,862,637
es-toolkit	31.31M	0.0000	2.1878	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	±0.86%	15,653,834
es-toolkit/compat	31.19M	0.0000	0.0128	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	±0.03%	15,595,831
native	30.78M	0.0000	0.0313	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	±0.03%	15,388,918
lodash-es	30.19M	0.0000	0.0490	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	±0.04%	15,093,942

last largeArray

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
es-toolkit 🏆	31.61M	0.0000	0.0130	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	±0.03%	15,805,331
native	31.50M	0.0000	0.0105	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	±0.03%	15,750,980
lodash-es	30.76M	0.0000	0.0375	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	±0.03%	15,378,781
taphos	30.55M	0.0000	0.0132	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	±0.03%	15,275,726
es-toolkit/compat	30.01M	0.0000	0.0323	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	±0.03%	15,003,310

lastIndexOf

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
es-toolkit/compat 🏆	14.38K	0.0683	0.1332	0.0695	0.0690	0.0845	±0.11%	7,191
taphos	13.43K	0.0741	0.0982	0.0745	0.0743	0.0820	±0.04%	6,715
native	13.42K	0.0741	0.1011	0.0745	0.0743	0.0830	±0.05%	6,712
lodash-es	12.93K	0.0757	0.1035	0.0773	0.0788	0.0872	±0.07%	6,466

nth

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
native 🏆	32.85M	0.0000	0.0199	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	±0.04%	16,425,750
es-toolkit/compat	31.57M	0.0000	0.0183	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	±0.03%	15,786,562
lodash-es	22.69M	0.0000	0.0702	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±0.04%	11,347,202
taphos	21.37M	0.0000	0.0344	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±0.03%	10,683,658

nth largeArray

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
native 🏆	33.03M	0.0000	0.0625	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	±0.04%	16,516,570
es-toolkit/compat	31.67M	0.0000	0.0137	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	±0.03%	15,837,206
lodash-es	22.90M	0.0000	0.0452	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±0.03%	11,450,304
taphos	21.33M	0.0000	0.0205	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±0.03%	10,663,628

pull size100

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
taphos 🏆	798.22K	0.0011	0.0896	0.0013	0.0013	0.0016	±0.13%	399,111
native	793.94K	0.0011	0.1610	0.0013	0.0013	0.0017	±0.20%	396,970
es-toolkit/compat	645.86K	0.0014	0.0621	0.0015	0.0015	0.0019	±0.08%	322,928
lodash-es	243.00K	0.0038	0.1570	0.0041	0.0040	0.0055	±0.13%	121,500

pull size1000

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
taphos 🏆	72.52K	0.0126	0.1894	0.0138	0.0141	0.0178	±0.22%	36,260
native	52.41K	0.0127	0.2059	0.0191	0.0238	0.0262	±0.38%	26,205
es-toolkit/compat	48.42K	0.0193	0.2145	0.0207	0.0214	0.0249	±0.21%	24,208
lodash-es	3.62K	0.2712	0.6800	0.2763	0.2767	0.2929	±0.18%	1,810

pull size10000

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
taphos 🏆	3.38K	0.2816	1.9924	0.2961	0.2901	0.3164	±1.61%	1,689
es-toolkit/compat	2.87K	0.3279	2.3440	0.3481	0.3423	0.3876	±1.54%	1,437
native	2.74K	0.3484	2.0025	0.3652	0.3585	0.3967	±1.39%	1,370
lodash-es	39.00	25.5509	25.7796	25.6266	25.6463	25.7796	±0.13%	20

pullAllBy

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
native 🏆	10.42M	0.0000	0.2763	0.0001	0.0001	0.0002	±0.16%	5,209,060
es-toolkit/compat	5.66M	0.0001	1.9996	0.0002	0.0002	0.0003	±0.81%	2,831,352
taphos	5.14M	0.0001	0.0270	0.0002	0.0002	0.0003	±0.03%	2,572,254
lodash-es	3.56M	0.0002	0.1543	0.0003	0.0003	0.0004	±0.18%	1,779,222

pullAllWith

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
native 🏆	15.30M	0.0000	2.8529	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±1.14%	7,649,544
es-toolkit/compat	9.77M	0.0000	2.1990	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.87%	4,886,022
lodash-es	9.53M	0.0000	1.9977	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.81%	4,763,098
taphos	9.08M	0.0000	3.7159	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±1.48%	4,542,188

pullAllWith largeArray

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
native 🏆	89.00	11.0896	14.6983	11.1960	11.1155	14.6983	±1.44%	45
taphos	22.00	45.0440	46.3026	45.3236	45.3777	46.3026	±0.53%	12
lodash-es	22.00	45.4946	47.0258	46.0848	46.6535	47.0258	±0.83%	11
es-toolkit/compat	19.00	52.3616	53.9057	53.1851	53.8125	53.9057	±0.94%	10

pullAt

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
native 🏆	9.70M	0.0000	0.1890	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.20%	4,849,829
taphos	7.10M	0.0000	2.7885	0.0001	0.0002	0.0002	±1.11%	3,552,236
es-toolkit	3.55M	0.0002	2.7145	0.0003	0.0003	0.0004	±1.09%	1,777,429
lodash-es	3.14M	0.0002	1.8323	0.0003	0.0003	0.0005	±0.74%	1,571,193
es-toolkit/compat	2.50M	0.0003	0.1350	0.0004	0.0004	0.0006	±0.15%	1,249,874

pullAt largeArray

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
taphos 🏆	2.12K	0.4547	0.8003	0.4720	0.4734	0.5104	±0.22%	1,060
native	1.79K	0.5365	0.8432	0.5575	0.5658	0.6291	±0.31%	897
lodash-es	894	1.0945	1.4597	1.1183	1.1309	1.1876	±0.25%	448
es-toolkit	889	1.0960	1.7684	1.1247	1.1343	1.1621	±0.29%	445
es-toolkit/compat	867	1.1143	1.6208	1.1531	1.1578	1.1848	±0.25%	434

slice

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
native 🏆	1.03M	0.0004	1.2575	0.0010	0.0011	0.0017	±0.55%	515,076
taphos	1.01M	0.0004	1.2980	0.0010	0.0012	0.0017	±0.55%	504,351
es-toolkit/compat	239.82K	0.0037	0.0642	0.0042	0.0043	0.0052	±0.11%	119,911
lodash-es	202.40K	0.0043	0.0701	0.0049	0.0051	0.0063	±0.12%	101,201

tail

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
lodash-es 🏆	30.74M	0.0000	0.0209	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	±0.04%	15,372,472
taphos	20.81M	0.0000	0.0158	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±0.03%	10,407,258
native	20.76M	0.0000	0.0151	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±0.03%	10,380,945
es-toolkit	19.84M	0.0000	1.9912	0.0001	0.0000	0.0001	±0.78%	9,918,742
es-toolkit/compat	19.81M	0.0000	5.7806	0.0001	0.0000	0.0001	±2.27%	9,906,544

tail largeArray

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
es-toolkit/compat 🏆	796.67K	0.0008	0.1008	0.0013	0.0013	0.0015	±0.38%	398,334
taphos	796.40K	0.0008	0.3547	0.0013	0.0013	0.0014	±0.41%	398,201
native	792.26K	0.0008	0.0957	0.0013	0.0013	0.0015	±0.40%	396,132
es-toolkit	792.23K	0.0008	0.0870	0.0013	0.0013	0.0015	±0.38%	396,115
lodash-es	99.00K	0.0095	0.1372	0.0101	0.0100	0.0127	±0.17%	49,500

without largeArrays

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
taphos 🏆	6.22K	0.1524	0.3672	0.1608	0.1646	0.1809	±0.22%	3,110
es-toolkit	6.14K	0.1548	0.2977	0.1628	0.1631	0.1842	±0.18%	3,072
es-toolkit/compat	6.13K	0.1549	0.2996	0.1631	0.1637	0.1931	±0.21%	3,066
native	4.50K	0.2170	0.3877	0.2222	0.2219	0.2420	±0.16%	2,251
lodash-es	1.04K	0.9370	1.2285	0.9607	0.9642	1.0208	±0.21%	521

without smallArrays

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
taphos 🏆	14.53M	0.0000	6.1423	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±2.43%	7,266,269
native	11.67M	0.0000	4.5026	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±1.77%	5,836,384
es-toolkit	9.77M	0.0000	2.1785	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.87%	4,885,396
lodash-es	8.80M	0.0000	0.2112	0.0001	0.0001	0.0002	±0.22%	4,400,122
es-toolkit/compat	8.38M	0.0000	3.0901	0.0001	0.0001	0.0002	±1.22%	4,190,526

zipObject

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
taphos 🏆	9.20M	0.0000	0.1486	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.16%	4,602,133
es-toolkit	9.11M	0.0000	0.1381	0.0001	0.0001	0.0002	±0.15%	4,557,433
es-toolkit/compat	7.59M	0.0000	0.1789	0.0001	0.0001	0.0002	±0.15%	3,796,167
lodash-es	4.64M	0.0001	0.2177	0.0002	0.0002	0.0003	±0.17%	2,319,755
native	4.63M	0.0001	0.2783	0.0002	0.0002	0.0003	±0.19%	2,313,413

zipObject largeArray

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
taphos 🏆	16.98K	0.0577	0.1980	0.0589	0.0584	0.0684	±0.20%	8,493
es-toolkit	16.19K	0.0607	0.2145	0.0618	0.0612	0.0702	±0.21%	8,097
es-toolkit/compat	8.39K	0.1180	0.2656	0.1192	0.1187	0.1323	±0.15%	4,195
lodash-es	3.04K	0.3103	0.5861	0.3288	0.3284	0.4031	±0.22%	1,521
native	2.28K	0.4273	0.8125	0.4378	0.4350	0.7252	±0.52%	1,143

Collection24

every allFalse

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
native 🏆	27.26M	0.0000	0.0083	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	±0.02%	13,631,405
es-toolkit/compat	26.42M	0.0000	0.0099	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	±0.02%	13,211,866
taphos	24.21M	0.0000	0.0128	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±0.02%	12,105,563
lodash-es	24.04M	0.0000	0.0188	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±0.02%	12,022,060

every allTrue

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
es-toolkit/compat 🏆	339.47K	0.0028	0.0401	0.0029	0.0030	0.0033	±0.03%	169,735
lodash-es	214.51K	0.0040	0.0575	0.0047	0.0047	0.0065	±0.04%	107,258
native	22.79K	0.0435	0.0816	0.0439	0.0438	0.0488	±0.04%	11,397
taphos	22.77K	0.0435	0.0993	0.0439	0.0438	0.0492	±0.05%	11,387

every failInMiddle

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
native 🏆	255.20K	0.0014	0.2391	0.0039	0.0015	0.0254	±1.01%	127,600
es-toolkit/compat	50.57K	0.0180	0.0603	0.0198	0.0214	0.0221	±0.10%	25,284
lodash-es	50.38K	0.0193	0.0428	0.0199	0.0200	0.0217	±0.03%	25,189
taphos	43.59K	0.0197	0.0474	0.0229	0.0252	0.0268	±0.15%	21,794

filter

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
native 🏆	18.57M	0.0000	0.1900	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.24%	9,285,106
taphos	17.89M	0.0000	0.2096	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.20%	8,946,178
lodash-es	2.90M	0.0002	1.6951	0.0003	0.0004	0.0005	±0.68%	1,449,079
es-toolkit/compat	1.15M	0.0007	0.2416	0.0009	0.0009	0.0012	±0.16%	576,026

filter largeArray

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
native 🏆	14.26K	0.0687	0.2693	0.0701	0.0699	0.0790	±0.17%	7,130
taphos	14.24K	0.0689	0.2315	0.0702	0.0700	0.0786	±0.15%	7,120
lodash-es	9.37K	0.1049	0.2971	0.1067	0.1064	0.1186	±0.16%	4,686
es-toolkit/compat	1.15K	0.8312	1.1241	0.8700	0.9198	1.0324	±0.46%	575

flatMap

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
lodash-es 🏆	2.21M	0.0003	2.3100	0.0005	0.0005	0.0008	±0.93%	1,102,881
es-toolkit	1.61M	0.0005	1.2535	0.0006	0.0006	0.0010	±0.53%	805,269
es-toolkit/compat	1.31M	0.0006	0.1418	0.0008	0.0008	0.0011	±0.20%	656,937
taphos	993.82K	0.0009	0.1242	0.0010	0.0010	0.0013	±0.17%	496,911
native	954.37K	0.0009	5.7417	0.0010	0.0010	0.0015	±2.26%	477,183

flatMapDeep

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
es-toolkit 🏆	360.54K	0.0025	0.1060	0.0028	0.0028	0.0035	±0.16%	180,273
native	287.91K	0.0032	0.1432	0.0035	0.0035	0.0042	±0.23%	143,954
taphos	286.69K	0.0032	0.1450	0.0035	0.0035	0.0042	±0.23%	143,346
es-toolkit/compat	284.49K	0.0030	3.9673	0.0035	0.0033	0.0057	±1.60%	142,245
lodash-es	216.54K	0.0042	0.1627	0.0046	0.0047	0.0056	±0.26%	108,270

flatMapDepth

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
es-toolkit/compat 🏆	291.93K	0.0031	0.2763	0.0034	0.0035	0.0042	±0.20%	145,966
taphos	281.26K	0.0032	0.1541	0.0036	0.0036	0.0043	±0.25%	140,630
native	279.63K	0.0032	0.2800	0.0036	0.0036	0.0045	±0.29%	139,817
lodash-es	235.68K	0.0036	5.7236	0.0042	0.0040	0.0086	±2.27%	117,841

includes array

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
native 🏆	12.87M	0.0000	0.0112	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.02%	6,434,177
taphos	10.94M	0.0000	0.0410	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.03%	5,471,178
es-toolkit/compat	10.19M	0.0000	0.0283	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.03%	5,094,046
lodash-es	2.68M	0.0003	0.0632	0.0004	0.0004	0.0005	±0.03%	1,337,977

includes string

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
es-toolkit/compat 🏆	27.84M	0.0000	0.0350	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	±0.03%	13,918,958
native	25.61M	0.0000	0.0381	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±0.03%	12,805,446
lodash-es	22.17M	0.0000	0.0370	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±0.03%	11,085,408

map array

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
taphos 🏆	24.81M	0.0000	0.5123	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±0.21%	12,405,669
native	24.23M	0.0000	0.0390	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±0.03%	12,116,640
lodash-es	22.05M	0.0000	0.8888	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±0.45%	11,023,252
es-toolkit/compat	19.11M	0.0000	0.7050	0.0001	0.0000	0.0001	±0.54%	9,556,561

map largeArray

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
lodash-es 🏆	21.42K	0.0458	0.3355	0.0467	0.0465	0.0515	±0.28%	10,711
taphos	17.44K	0.0548	0.5101	0.0573	0.0572	0.0640	±0.31%	8,720
native	17.36K	0.0560	0.4866	0.0576	0.0575	0.0637	±0.30%	8,681
es-toolkit/compat	15.89K	0.0600	0.4472	0.0629	0.0626	0.0705	±0.35%	7,946

reduce

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
lodash-es 🏆	26.42M	0.0000	0.1400	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±0.07%	13,209,277
native	26.34M	0.0000	0.0246	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±0.03%	13,171,258
es-toolkit/compat	22.68M	0.0000	0.1019	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±0.07%	11,339,002
taphos	16.99M	0.0000	0.1845	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.09%	8,494,673

reduce largeArray

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
lodash-es 🏆	22.98K	0.0421	0.0723	0.0435	0.0435	0.0475	±0.04%	11,489
taphos	21.38K	0.0452	0.1631	0.0468	0.0468	0.0525	±0.07%	10,690
native	21.33K	0.0452	0.0830	0.0469	0.0468	0.0519	±0.05%	10,667
es-toolkit/compat	18.98K	0.0506	0.2841	0.0527	0.0526	0.0593	±0.24%	9,488

reduceRight

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
native 🏆	26.37M	0.0000	0.0176	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	±0.03%	13,186,306
lodash-es	25.87M	0.0000	0.2450	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±0.10%	12,935,030
es-toolkit/compat	19.96M	0.0000	0.0237	0.0001	0.0000	0.0001	±0.03%	9,981,612
taphos	18.46M	0.0000	0.3326	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.13%	9,229,258

reduceRight largeArray

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
lodash-es 🏆	22.98K	0.0420	0.0939	0.0435	0.0435	0.0485	±0.04%	11,489
taphos	21.29K	0.0453	0.0867	0.0470	0.0470	0.0505	±0.03%	10,648
native	21.20K	0.0454	0.0918	0.0472	0.0472	0.0509	±0.04%	10,601
es-toolkit/compat	16.44K	0.0597	0.3447	0.0608	0.0607	0.0690	±0.22%	8,222

reject

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
native 🏆	18.40M	0.0000	0.2018	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.30%	9,198,654
taphos	10.49M	0.0000	4.6447	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±1.82%	5,243,337
lodash-es	2.20M	0.0003	1.5050	0.0005	0.0005	0.0008	±0.66%	1,099,491
es-toolkit/compat	1.05M	0.0008	0.0837	0.0010	0.0010	0.0013	±0.15%	522,882

reject largeArray

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
native 🏆	13.83K	0.0710	0.2263	0.0723	0.0721	0.0805	±0.16%	6,914
taphos	10.06K	0.0977	0.2508	0.0994	0.0992	0.1118	±0.14%	5,030
lodash-es	4.97K	0.1920	0.3540	0.2011	0.2018	0.2156	±0.12%	2,487
es-toolkit/compat	1.00K	0.8332	16.2214	0.9955	0.9263	2.4482	±6.45%	503

size

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
native 🏆	22.15M	0.0000	0.0342	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±0.02%	11,075,023
taphos	21.79M	0.0000	0.0651	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±0.04%	10,894,620
es-toolkit/compat	2.52M	0.0003	0.0606	0.0004	0.0004	0.0005	±0.13%	1,261,844
lodash-es	119.62K	0.0080	0.2314	0.0084	0.0084	0.0091	±0.13%	59,810

some

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
taphos 🏆	26.84M	0.0000	0.0317	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±0.03%	13,420,170
native	25.54M	0.0000	0.0324	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±0.03%	12,772,327
lodash-es	15.23M	0.0000	0.1733	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.29%	7,616,872
es-toolkit/compat	14.52M	0.0000	0.2215	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.24%	7,257,804

some largeArray

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
taphos 🏆	213.46K	0.0021	0.0522	0.0047	0.0022	0.0232	±0.86%	106,731
native	199.71K	0.0022	0.0462	0.0050	0.0025	0.0231	±0.84%	99,853
lodash-es	53.43K	0.0180	0.0345	0.0187	0.0187	0.0212	±0.03%	26,715
es-toolkit/compat	46.57K	0.0207	0.0481	0.0215	0.0215	0.0245	±0.04%	23,287

sortBy

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
native 🏆	4.12M	0.0001	1.7800	0.0002	0.0003	0.0004	±0.73%	2,061,519
taphos	2.73M	0.0002	7.2184	0.0004	0.0003	0.0007	±2.84%	1,365,252
es-toolkit	1.99M	0.0004	1.2313	0.0005	0.0005	0.0008	±0.50%	992,505
es-toolkit/compat	1.24M	0.0007	1.5269	0.0008	0.0008	0.0012	±0.63%	620,056
lodash-es	1.03M	0.0008	0.1035	0.0010	0.0010	0.0013	±0.18%	514,896

sortBy nestedPropertyNames

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
es-toolkit/compat 🏆	2.24M	0.0003	0.1464	0.0004	0.0005	0.0007	±0.19%	1,121,862
lodash-es	1.56M	0.0005	0.1437	0.0006	0.0006	0.0009	±0.19%	782,485

sortBy propertyPath

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
es-toolkit/compat 🏆	1.57M	0.0005	0.2044	0.0006	0.0006	0.0008	±0.20%	787,364
lodash-es	1.18M	0.0007	0.1520	0.0009	0.0008	0.0012	±0.21%	587,637

Function8

bind withoutPlaceholder

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
native 🏆	30.62M	0.0000	0.0164	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	±0.03%	15,309,508
es-toolkit/compat	30.61M	0.0000	0.0418	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	±0.03%	15,304,974
taphos	29.32M	0.0000	0.0192	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	±0.03%	14,659,374
lodash-es	2.24M	0.0003	0.2327	0.0004	0.0005	0.0007	±0.38%	1,118,290

bind withPlaceholder

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
es-toolkit/compat 🏆	30.85M	0.0000	0.0123	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	±0.03%	15,424,518
taphos	29.46M	0.0000	0.0266	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	±0.03%	14,732,360
lodash-es	1.90M	0.0003	4.5779	0.0005	0.0005	0.0007	±3.94%	947,780

defer

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
native 🏆	4.04M	0.0001	2.2995	0.0002	0.0003	0.0003	±0.91%	2,021,705
taphos	4.00M	0.0001	0.1845	0.0002	0.0003	0.0003	±0.13%	2,000,472
es-toolkit/compat	3.98M	0.0001	1.8432	0.0003	0.0003	0.0004	±0.74%	1,990,889
lodash-es	3.92M	0.0001	2.5293	0.0003	0.0003	0.0003	±1.00%	1,961,427

partial

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
native 🏆	30.27M	0.0000	0.0317	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	±0.04%	15,133,823
taphos	29.86M	0.0000	0.0378	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	±0.04%	14,932,029
es-toolkit/compat	3.90M	0.0001	1.2187	0.0003	0.0003	0.0004	±0.52%	1,950,334
es-toolkit	3.72M	0.0001	1.3688	0.0003	0.0003	0.0005	±0.62%	1,858,661
lodash-es	2.70M	0.0003	1.8291	0.0004	0.0004	0.0005	±0.73%	1,349,384

rest

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
native 🏆	21.36M	0.0000	10.8803	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±4.50%	10,678,984
taphos	9.87M	0.0000	0.1885	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.28%	4,936,681
es-toolkit/compat	9.86M	0.0000	2.4331	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.99%	4,929,813
es-toolkit	9.83M	0.0000	2.4552	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.99%	4,913,688
lodash-es	6.76M	0.0000	0.2038	0.0001	0.0002	0.0002	±0.27%	3,382,124

spread

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
native 🏆	24.11M	0.0000	0.3318	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±0.14%	12,055,434
es-toolkit	22.42M	0.0000	0.1990	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±0.23%	11,208,027
taphos	18.92M	0.0000	0.1775	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.23%	9,458,083
es-toolkit/compat	12.91M	0.0000	6.0322	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±2.38%	6,453,315
lodash-es	6.36M	0.0000	0.1578	0.0002	0.0002	0.0002	±0.08%	3,178,470

unary

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
native 🏆	30.78M	0.0000	0.0187	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	±0.03%	15,388,336
taphos	30.24M	0.0000	0.0285	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	±0.03%	15,121,661
es-toolkit	16.77M	0.0000	2.4827	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±1.00%	8,385,772
lodash-es	2.72M	0.0003	0.2130	0.0004	0.0004	0.0005	±0.30%	1,362,394

wrap

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
native 🏆	15.15M	0.0000	1.6555	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.84%	7,576,449
taphos	14.97M	0.0000	5.3901	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±2.30%	7,487,450
es-toolkit/compat	10.20M	0.0000	2.6974	0.0001	0.0001	0.0002	±1.30%	5,101,922
lodash-es	2.26M	0.0003	0.3516	0.0004	0.0004	0.0008	±0.33%	1,129,277

Lang15

eq

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
es-toolkit/compat 🏆	31.23M	0.0000	0.0128	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	±0.03%	15,617,210
native	30.66M	0.0000	0.0275	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	±0.04%	15,328,344
taphos	30.26M	0.0000	0.0207	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	±0.03%	15,132,383
lodash-es	30.15M	0.0000	0.0196	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	±0.03%	15,076,108

gt

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
taphos 🏆	29.63M	0.0000	0.0307	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	±0.03%	14,813,598
es-toolkit/compat	29.54M	0.0000	0.0282	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	±0.03%	14,769,957
native	28.48M	0.0000	0.0405	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	±0.04%	14,240,343
lodash-es	24.89M	0.0000	0.0473	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±0.06%	12,447,415

gte

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
native 🏆	31.12M	0.0000	0.0311	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	±0.04%	15,558,315
es-toolkit/compat	30.67M	0.0000	0.0180	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	±0.04%	15,337,158
taphos	29.06M	0.0000	0.0358	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	±0.03%	14,531,286
lodash-es	24.73M	0.0000	0.0141	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±0.02%	12,364,777

isBuffer

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
lodash-es 🏆	11.19M	0.0000	0.2814	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.17%	5,596,872
native	10.04M	0.0000	0.1674	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.14%	5,019,264
taphos	9.62M	0.0000	0.2079	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.14%	4,811,522
es-toolkit/compat	9.48M	0.0000	0.1513	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.13%	4,740,176
es-toolkit	9.14M	0.0000	2.7967	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±1.10%	4,567,802

isElement false

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
native 🏆	28.50M	0.0000	0.0075	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	±0.03%	14,251,719
taphos	27.78M	0.0000	0.0164	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	±0.03%	13,888,385
es-toolkit/compat	14.85M	0.0000	0.0157	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.02%	7,425,289
lodash-es	7.75M	0.0000	0.0185	0.0001	0.0001	0.0002	±0.02%	3,875,314

isElement true

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
lodash-es 🏆	30.54M	0.0000	0.0358	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	±0.04%	15,270,118
es-toolkit/compat	30.41M	0.0000	0.0297	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	±0.03%	15,207,372
taphos	27.47M	0.0000	0.0333	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	±0.03%	13,736,093
native	27.27M	0.0000	0.0183	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	±0.03%	13,635,481

isFinite

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
native 🏆	27.14M	0.0000	0.0345	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	±0.03%	13,568,710
lodash-es	26.92M	0.0000	0.0222	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	±0.03%	13,461,250
taphos	26.72M	0.0000	0.0325	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	±0.03%	13,358,594
es-toolkit/compat	26.12M	0.0000	0.0325	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±0.03%	13,057,698

isInteger

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
taphos 🏆	24.07M	0.0000	0.5395	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±0.57%	12,036,356
native	23.40M	0.0000	11.2100	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±4.59%	11,701,405
es-toolkit/compat	23.39M	0.0000	8.0683	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±3.36%	11,693,886
lodash-es	4.98M	0.0001	0.4793	0.0002	0.0002	0.0004	±0.49%	2,490,107

isNaN

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
es-toolkit/compat 🏆	31.45M	0.0000	0.0256	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	±0.04%	15,725,187
lodash-es	30.58M	0.0000	0.0138	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	±0.03%	15,288,051
native	30.36M	0.0000	0.0185	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	±0.04%	15,181,091
taphos	28.86M	0.0000	0.0169	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	±0.03%	14,428,725

isTypedArray

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
taphos 🏆	704.30K	0.0011	0.2370	0.0014	0.0016	0.0020	±0.11%	352,153
es-toolkit	703.31K	0.0011	0.0706	0.0014	0.0016	0.0022	±0.12%	351,655
native	700.74K	0.0010	0.9428	0.0014	0.0016	0.0028	±0.42%	350,368
es-toolkit/compat	691.37K	0.0011	0.1137	0.0014	0.0017	0.0027	±0.20%	345,684
lodash-es	20.47K	0.0456	3.1182	0.0488	0.0487	0.0620	±1.21%	10,237

isWeakMap

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
taphos 🏆	17.09M	0.0000	0.2577	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.39%	8,546,636
es-toolkit/compat	16.72M	0.0000	0.2044	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.30%	8,359,618
native	16.68M	0.0000	0.2541	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.33%	8,338,896
es-toolkit	16.65M	0.0000	2.6671	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±1.07%	8,326,122
lodash-es	143.56K	0.0067	0.3648	0.0070	0.0070	0.0087	±0.21%	71,781

isWeakSet

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
taphos 🏆	17.89M	0.0000	0.2740	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.39%	8,944,449
native	17.80M	0.0000	0.2698	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.31%	8,901,206
es-toolkit	17.59M	0.0000	2.7888	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±1.12%	8,792,648
es-toolkit/compat	17.31M	0.0000	0.2082	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.31%	8,654,386
lodash-es	143.94K	0.0066	0.3382	0.0069	0.0070	0.0080	±0.17%	71,973

toFinite

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
taphos 🏆	12.08M	0.0000	0.1122	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.05%	6,040,346
es-toolkit/compat	11.58M	0.0000	0.1098	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.16%	5,790,865
native	11.31M	0.0000	0.1774	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.25%	5,655,674
lodash-es	1.65M	0.0005	0.1615	0.0006	0.0006	0.0008	±0.11%	824,153

toInteger

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
native 🏆	12.58M	0.0000	0.0130	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.02%	6,288,287
taphos	12.40M	0.0000	0.1794	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.10%	6,199,236
es-toolkit/compat	11.22M	0.0000	1.5100	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.60%	5,610,556
lodash-es	1.65M	0.0005	0.1890	0.0006	0.0006	0.0008	±0.12%	826,951

toSafeInteger

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
native 🏆	12.21M	0.0000	6.7133	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±2.75%	6,104,961
taphos	12.18M	0.0000	0.2205	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.24%	6,091,018
es-toolkit/compat	4.89M	0.0001	1.2418	0.0002	0.0002	0.0003	±0.50%	2,445,959
lodash-es	1.44M	0.0006	0.1987	0.0007	0.0007	0.0008	±0.13%	717,957

Math12

add

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
native 🏆	28.42M	0.0000	0.0414	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	±0.04%	14,207,962
es-toolkit/compat	28.39M	0.0000	0.0318	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	±0.04%	14,194,714
lodash-es	26.72M	0.0000	0.0200	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±0.03%	13,359,288
taphos	25.61M	0.0000	0.0169	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±0.03%	12,806,048

ceil

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
native 🏆	28.12M	0.0000	0.0350	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	±0.03%	14,057,650
taphos	28.01M	0.0000	0.0329	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	±0.04%	14,005,548
es-toolkit/compat	756.60K	0.0012	0.0803	0.0013	0.0013	0.0016	±0.08%	378,299
lodash-es	561.06K	0.0016	3.0470	0.0018	0.0018	0.0022	±1.20%	280,532

divide

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
taphos 🏆	31.10M	0.0000	0.0302	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	±0.04%	15,549,005
lodash-es	30.14M	0.0000	0.0250	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	±0.03%	15,071,402
es-toolkit/compat	29.08M	0.0000	0.0227	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	±0.03%	14,537,754
native	28.58M	0.0000	0.0282	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	±0.04%	14,291,936

floor

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
native 🏆	27.70M	0.0000	0.0195	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	±0.03%	13,851,961
taphos	26.93M	0.0000	0.0156	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	±0.02%	13,467,114
es-toolkit/compat	747.80K	0.0012	0.0869	0.0013	0.0013	0.0015	±0.07%	373,899
lodash-es	551.87K	0.0016	3.4308	0.0018	0.0018	0.0023	±1.35%	275,934

max

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
es-toolkit/compat 🏆	29.65M	0.0000	0.0290	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	±0.03%	14,826,246
lodash-es	25.11M	0.0000	0.0190	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±0.03%	12,552,821
native	22.05M	0.0000	0.0359	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±0.03%	11,025,151
taphos	21.07M	0.0000	0.0336	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±0.03%	10,532,945

max largeArray

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
taphos 🏆	83.42K	0.0117	0.0274	0.0120	0.0120	0.0126	±0.03%	41,710
native	82.55K	0.0118	0.0456	0.0121	0.0123	0.0132	±0.04%	41,274
lodash-es	75.72K	0.0114	0.0467	0.0132	0.0170	0.0172	±0.19%	37,862
es-toolkit/compat	28.72K	0.0062	0.1702	0.0348	0.0350	0.0397	±0.15%	14,361

min

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
es-toolkit/compat 🏆	26.84M	0.0000	0.0298	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±0.06%	13,420,674
lodash-es	24.60M	0.0000	0.0475	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±0.07%	12,301,957
taphos	20.27M	0.0000	0.0381	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±0.03%	10,135,023
native	19.87M	0.0000	0.0598	0.0001	0.0000	0.0001	±0.05%	9,936,232

min largeArray

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
native 🏆	81.98K	0.0118	0.0423	0.0122	0.0123	0.0152	±0.06%	40,992
taphos	81.52K	0.0117	0.0511	0.0123	0.0122	0.0183	±0.10%	40,759
lodash-es	73.36K	0.0114	0.0662	0.0136	0.0172	0.0204	±0.22%	36,683
es-toolkit/compat	28.19K	0.0336	0.0940	0.0355	0.0354	0.0428	±0.09%	14,097

multiply

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
taphos 🏆	27.80M	0.0000	0.0140	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	±0.03%	13,899,885
lodash-es	27.32M	0.0000	0.0380	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	±0.04%	13,657,791
native	26.66M	0.0000	0.0248	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±0.04%	13,329,843
es-toolkit/compat	25.99M	0.0000	0.0690	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±0.04%	12,996,270

round

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
taphos 🏆	29.54M	0.0000	0.0160	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	±0.03%	14,767,811
es-toolkit	27.74M	0.0000	0.0595	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	±0.04%	13,870,590
native	26.33M	0.0000	0.0132	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	±0.02%	13,166,127
es-toolkit/compat	3.98M	0.0001	0.0643	0.0003	0.0003	0.0004	±0.04%	1,992,222
lodash-es	3.55M	0.0002	0.4434	0.0003	0.0003	0.0004	±0.27%	1,775,584

round compat

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
taphos 🏆	26.96M	0.0000	0.0371	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	±0.03%	13,478,895
native	25.97M	0.0000	0.0121	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±0.02%	12,983,353
es-toolkit/compat	748.75K	0.0012	0.9224	0.0013	0.0013	0.0017	±0.49%	374,378
lodash-es	566.34K	0.0016	0.3304	0.0018	0.0018	0.0020	±0.29%	283,171

subtract

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
taphos 🏆	28.95M	0.0000	0.0420	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	±0.03%	14,474,906
lodash-es	28.88M	0.0000	0.0156	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	±0.03%	14,441,364
es-toolkit/compat	28.41M	0.0000	0.0350	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	±0.03%	14,206,791
native	26.52M	0.0000	0.0153	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±0.02%	13,262,395

Object15

assign

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
taphos 🏆	14.22M	0.0000	0.3203	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.30%	7,109,587
native	14.13M	0.0000	0.2754	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.31%	7,066,429
es-toolkit/compat	5.96M	0.0000	2.3850	0.0002	0.0002	0.0002	±0.95%	2,978,135
lodash-es	5.23M	0.0001	0.2231	0.0002	0.0002	0.0003	±0.22%	2,615,976

create

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
taphos 🏆	2.36M	0.0002	6.5796	0.0004	0.0004	0.0008	±5.77%	1,177,540
native	2.26M	0.0002	7.4678	0.0004	0.0004	0.0008	±7.34%	1,129,164
es-toolkit/compat	1.58M	0.0005	6.0204	0.0006	0.0006	0.0015	±4.06%	788,861
lodash-es	1.55M	0.0005	7.0631	0.0006	0.0006	0.0011	±5.05%	775,294

forIn

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
native 🏆	75.04K	0.0128	0.0903	0.0133	0.0133	0.0151	±0.08%	37,521
taphos	70.12K	0.0131	0.1010	0.0143	0.0160	0.0171	±0.14%	35,060
es-toolkit/compat	69.31K	0.0130	0.0905	0.0144	0.0160	0.0166	±0.12%	34,655
lodash-es	46.10K	0.0197	0.0895	0.0217	0.0222	0.0258	±0.12%	23,051

forOwn

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
native 🏆	17.01M	0.0000	0.3275	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.27%	8,507,197
taphos	16.70M	0.0000	0.5061	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.20%	8,351,621
es-toolkit/compat	15.96M	0.0000	2.6645	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±1.05%	7,977,666
lodash-es	13.37M	0.0000	0.2136	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.30%	6,686,891

keys

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
native 🏆	25.24M	0.0000	0.1152	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±0.07%	12,618,134
taphos	24.18M	0.0000	10.7134	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±4.36%	12,088,601
lodash-es	20.54M	0.0000	0.0152	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±0.03%	10,269,194
es-toolkit/compat	16.86M	0.0000	0.2374	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.16%	8,432,282

toPairs map

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
es-toolkit/compat 🏆	23.28M	0.0000	0.0139	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±0.03%	11,637,552
taphos	15.61M	0.0000	0.0278	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.03%	7,803,730
lodash-es	272.50K	0.0035	0.0352	0.0037	0.0037	0.0043	±0.03%	136,252

toPairs object

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
taphos 🏆	20.80M	0.0000	3.7068	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±2.00%	10,399,342
native	20.47M	0.0000	3.7258	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±1.48%	10,237,082
es-toolkit/compat	15.91M	0.0000	3.1517	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±1.24%	7,953,131
lodash-es	11.60M	0.0000	0.3066	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.29%	5,802,467

toPairs set

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
es-toolkit/compat 🏆	12.74M	0.0000	6.6308	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±2.61%	6,367,969
taphos	10.96M	0.0000	2.1187	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.84%	5,482,101
lodash-es	266.60K	0.0035	0.2877	0.0038	0.0038	0.0047	±0.14%	133,301

transform bigObject

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
taphos 🏆	59.55K	0.0162	0.1950	0.0168	0.0169	0.0182	±0.20%	29,774
es-toolkit/compat	56.44K	0.0170	0.2142	0.0177	0.0179	0.0207	±0.19%	28,222
lodash-es	55.30K	0.0176	0.2151	0.0181	0.0180	0.0202	±0.18%	27,652
native	26.26K	0.0373	0.2250	0.0381	0.0379	0.0422	±0.23%	13,130

transform smallObject

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
native 🏆	12.93M	0.0000	12.2907	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±4.82%	6,462,812
taphos	12.43M	0.0000	0.1433	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.16%	6,214,249
es-toolkit/compat	10.00M	0.0000	2.2594	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±1.02%	5,000,370
lodash-es	6.06M	0.0000	0.0982	0.0002	0.0002	0.0002	±0.10%	3,029,132

unset

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
lodash-es 🏆	4.93M	0.0001	0.2164	0.0002	0.0002	0.0003	±0.20%	2,467,016
es-toolkit/compat	4.75M	0.0001	2.7593	0.0002	0.0002	0.0003	±1.09%	2,377,011
taphos	783.50K	0.0011	0.1477	0.0013	0.0013	0.0015	±0.13%	391,748

update arrayNotation

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
es-toolkit/compat 🏆	4.03M	0.0001	0.2517	0.0002	0.0003	0.0003	±0.16%	2,014,844
lodash-es	3.08M	0.0002	0.2742	0.0003	0.0003	0.0004	±0.12%	1,538,632
taphos	628.71K	0.0013	7.1600	0.0016	0.0016	0.0020	±2.81%	314,354

update deepPathCreation

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
es-toolkit/compat 🏆	3.54M	0.0002	0.1675	0.0003	0.0003	0.0004	±0.12%	1,771,464
lodash-es	2.73M	0.0003	0.0444	0.0004	0.0004	0.0005	±0.03%	1,366,542
taphos	530.61K	0.0017	2.9744	0.0019	0.0019	0.0023	±1.17%	265,306

update dotNotation

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
es-toolkit/compat 🏆	5.26M	0.0001	0.0903	0.0002	0.0002	0.0002	±0.10%	2,627,686
lodash-es	3.74M	0.0002	0.2247	0.0003	0.0003	0.0003	±0.09%	1,870,313
taphos	833.20K	0.0010	0.1835	0.0012	0.0012	0.0014	±0.12%	416,600

values

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
taphos 🏆	21.60M	0.0000	0.0191	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±0.03%	10,801,808
native	21.30M	0.0000	0.0163	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±0.03%	10,650,700
lodash-es	13.20M	0.0000	0.1343	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.17%	6,599,325
es-toolkit/compat	11.71M	0.0000	0.0232	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.03%	5,855,609

String16

endsWith

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
taphos 🏆	25.58M	0.0000	0.0408	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±0.04%	12,790,651
native	25.53M	0.0000	0.0111	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±0.02%	12,763,568
es-toolkit/compat	24.75M	0.0000	0.0163	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±0.02%	12,375,290
lodash-es	24.06M	0.0000	0.0414	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±0.03%	12,027,977

pad

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
native 🏆	19.82M	0.0000	0.0286	0.0001	0.0000	0.0001	±0.03%	9,910,918
taphos	19.42M	0.0000	0.0263	0.0001	0.0000	0.0001	±0.03%	9,709,546
es-toolkit	17.65M	0.0000	2.0814	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.82%	8,823,707
es-toolkit/compat	17.09M	0.0000	0.0347	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.04%	8,546,726
lodash-es	9.71M	0.0000	0.0138	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.03%	4,855,247

padEnd

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
es-toolkit/compat 🏆	20.33M	0.0000	2.2719	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±0.89%	10,165,528
native	20.27M	0.0000	0.0302	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±0.03%	10,133,339
taphos	20.23M	0.0000	0.0499	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±0.03%	10,115,025
lodash-es	12.26M	0.0000	0.0318	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.03%	6,130,401

padStart

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
es-toolkit/compat 🏆	21.48M	0.0000	0.0585	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±0.04%	10,740,124
taphos	20.63M	0.0000	0.0225	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±0.03%	10,317,199
native	20.02M	0.0000	0.0517	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±0.04%	10,008,539
lodash-es	12.14M	0.0000	0.0349	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.04%	6,070,877

repeat

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
es-toolkit/compat 🏆	21.40M	0.0000	0.0405	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±0.04%	10,699,620
lodash-es	21.32M	0.0000	0.0255	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±0.03%	10,660,573
taphos	20.62M	0.0000	0.0560	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±0.04%	10,309,235
native	20.26M	0.0000	0.0385	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±0.04%	10,129,491

replace

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
taphos 🏆	7.50M	0.0000	0.0124	0.0001	0.0001	0.0002	±0.02%	3,750,044
native	7.28M	0.0000	0.0118	0.0001	0.0002	0.0002	±0.02%	3,637,518
lodash-es	4.39M	0.0001	0.1779	0.0002	0.0003	0.0003	±0.16%	2,193,958
es-toolkit/compat	4.24M	0.0001	0.1263	0.0002	0.0003	0.0003	±0.16%	2,119,115

split

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
es-toolkit/compat 🏆	16.36M	0.0000	0.0170	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.03%	8,178,837
taphos	16.20M	0.0000	0.0288	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.06%	8,098,264
native	15.54M	0.0000	0.0403	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.04%	7,770,715
lodash-es	13.95M	0.0000	0.0168	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.03%	6,977,010

startsWith

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
es-toolkit/compat 🏆	26.90M	0.0000	0.0451	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	±0.04%	13,447,832
taphos	26.70M	0.0000	0.0323	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	±0.03%	13,347,700
native	26.58M	0.0000	0.0204	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	±0.03%	13,291,497
lodash-es	25.69M	0.0000	0.0280	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	±0.04%	12,845,484

toUpper

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
native 🏆	25.70M	0.0000	0.0191	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±0.03%	12,850,592
taphos	25.51M	0.0000	0.0112	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±0.03%	12,753,782
es-toolkit/compat	22.63M	0.0000	0.2770	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±0.13%	11,313,969
lodash-es	20.94M	0.0000	0.3637	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±0.15%	10,468,845

trim customChars

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
es-toolkit 🏆	14.59M	0.0000	0.0322	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.03%	7,293,970
es-toolkit/compat	11.50M	0.0000	0.0401	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.03%	5,750,424
lodash-es	5.07M	0.0001	0.2135	0.0002	0.0002	0.0003	±0.28%	2,536,445

trim whitespace

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
taphos 🏆	21.35M	0.0000	0.0333	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±0.03%	10,673,424
native	20.47M	0.0000	0.0149	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±0.03%	10,235,712
es-toolkit	19.71M	0.0000	0.0290	0.0001	0.0000	0.0001	±0.03%	9,854,913
es-toolkit/compat	18.06M	0.0000	0.0182	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.03%	9,032,254
lodash-es	8.45M	0.0000	0.0318	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.02%	4,224,518

trimEnd customChars

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
es-toolkit/compat 🏆	15.12M	0.0000	0.0963	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.06%	7,561,764
lodash-es	5.00M	0.0001	0.1701	0.0002	0.0002	0.0003	±0.21%	2,500,990

trimEnd whitespace

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
native 🏆	22.32M	0.0000	0.0383	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±0.03%	11,157,940
taphos	21.69M	0.0000	0.0180	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±0.03%	10,845,687
es-toolkit/compat	19.50M	0.0000	0.0336	0.0001	0.0000	0.0001	±0.03%	9,747,815
lodash-es	12.96M	0.0000	0.0269	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.03%	6,482,242

trimStart customChars

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
es-toolkit/compat 🏆	15.12M	0.0000	0.2143	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.11%	7,561,158
lodash-es	5.31M	0.0001	0.1950	0.0002	0.0002	0.0003	±0.19%	2,655,430

trimStart whitespace

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
native 🏆	24.04M	0.0000	0.0417	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±0.04%	12,019,315
taphos	23.04M	0.0000	0.0390	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±0.03%	11,518,178
es-toolkit/compat	21.02M	0.0000	0.0140	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±0.03%	10,511,243
lodash-es	17.25M	0.0000	0.0302	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.03%	8,627,028

upperFirst

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
es-toolkit/compat 🏆	15.21M	0.0000	0.0357	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.03%	7,603,260
es-toolkit	15.04M	0.0000	2.0942	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.82%	7,519,578
native	14.77M	0.0000	8.5612	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±3.36%	7,384,692
taphos	13.98M	0.0000	0.0785	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.04%	6,991,008
lodash-es	13.15M	0.0000	0.0400	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.03%	6,574,364

Util16

attempt

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
es-toolkit/compat 🏆	341.09K	0.0025	0.0801	0.0029	0.0032	0.0035	±0.06%	170,546
native	335.95K	0.0028	0.1253	0.0030	0.0030	0.0033	±0.07%	167,976
taphos	295.56K	0.0031	3.0745	0.0034	0.0034	0.0043	±1.21%	147,779
lodash-es	246.37K	0.0037	0.0796	0.0041	0.0042	0.0045	±0.05%	123,186

castArray

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
es-toolkit/compat 🏆	28.52M	0.0000	0.0287	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	±0.03%	14,261,011
lodash-es	26.21M	0.0000	0.0310	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±0.03%	13,105,989
taphos	25.75M	0.0000	0.0161	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±0.03%	12,877,352
native	25.38M	0.0000	0.0569	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±0.03%	12,691,268

cloneDeep

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
es-toolkit 🏆	373.11K	0.0025	0.0724	0.0027	0.0027	0.0030	±0.08%	186,554
es-toolkit/compat	296.61K	0.0031	3.3100	0.0034	0.0033	0.0043	±1.30%	148,304
native	233.95K	0.0040	1.2698	0.0043	0.0042	0.0056	±0.51%	116,977
taphos	232.60K	0.0040	0.9732	0.0043	0.0042	0.0056	±0.40%	116,302
lodash-es	192.65K	0.0049	0.0942	0.0052	0.0052	0.0061	±0.11%	96,327

constant

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
native 🏆	27.34M	0.0000	0.0479	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	±0.04%	13,667,826
lodash-es	27.12M	0.0000	0.0205	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±0.03%	13,560,207
taphos	26.26M	0.0000	0.0134	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±0.03%	13,129,194
es-toolkit/compat	26.04M	0.0000	0.0427	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±0.03%	13,021,896

identity

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
es-toolkit 🏆	25.12M	0.0000	0.8345	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±0.60%	12,560,650
lodash-es	24.86M	0.0000	0.9775	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±0.54%	12,427,961
taphos	24.38M	0.0000	4.1668	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±1.65%	12,189,253
native	23.73M	0.0000	3.5525	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±1.60%	11,867,344

nthArg

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
native 🏆	18.89M	0.0000	0.2608	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.12%	9,447,153
taphos	18.89M	0.0000	0.1540	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.10%	9,444,994
es-toolkit/compat	11.14M	0.0000	1.3454	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.56%	5,569,967
lodash-es	3.59M	0.0002	0.1893	0.0003	0.0003	0.0004	±0.18%	1,796,143

nthArg largeArray

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
taphos 🏆	143.23K	0.0065	0.0217	0.0070	0.0070	0.0074	±0.02%	71,618
es-toolkit/compat	53.98K	0.0180	0.1200	0.0185	0.0185	0.0209	±0.14%	26,989
lodash-es	33.08K	0.0294	0.1542	0.0302	0.0301	0.0350	±0.14%	16,539

overEvery

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
native 🏆	21.16M	0.0000	0.4111	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±0.36%	10,580,948
taphos	20.50M	0.0000	0.2302	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±0.33%	10,252,149
es-toolkit/compat	20.02M	0.0000	0.2079	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±0.23%	10,010,502
lodash-es	4.93M	0.0001	0.1789	0.0002	0.0002	0.0003	±0.24%	2,465,793

overSome

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
taphos 🏆	20.97M	0.0000	0.2373	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±0.14%	10,485,865
es-toolkit/compat	20.18M	0.0000	2.5712	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±1.01%	10,089,011
native	19.18M	0.0000	14.4225	0.0001	0.0000	0.0001	±5.65%	9,591,544
lodash-es	4.83M	0.0001	0.1880	0.0002	0.0002	0.0003	±0.25%	2,416,242

property

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
taphos 🏆	28.24M	0.0000	0.0110	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	±0.03%	14,119,839
native	27.28M	0.0000	0.0133	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	±0.03%	13,640,143
es-toolkit/compat	26.68M	0.0000	0.2406	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±0.11%	13,340,760
lodash-es	9.59M	0.0000	0.1678	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.07%	4,794,820

propertyOf

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
taphos 🏆	27.79M	0.0000	0.0344	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	±0.04%	13,892,537
native	27.07M	0.0000	0.0361	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±0.08%	13,534,918
es-toolkit/compat	26.02M	0.0000	0.1892	0.0000	0.0000	0.0001	±0.25%	13,011,147
lodash-es	13.33M	0.0000	0.3445	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.44%	6,667,490

rangeRight

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
es-toolkit/compat 🏆	9.06M	0.0000	5.6325	0.0001	0.0001	0.0002	±2.37%	4,527,622
es-toolkit	9.04M	0.0000	2.2338	0.0001	0.0001	0.0002	±0.92%	4,522,445
lodash-es	7.94M	0.0000	0.1705	0.0001	0.0001	0.0002	±0.29%	3,969,207
taphos	5.65M	0.0001	0.1730	0.0002	0.0002	0.0002	±0.26%	2,824,624
native	345.50K	0.0027	0.3122	0.0029	0.0029	0.0035	±0.20%	172,750

toPath brackets

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
lodash-es 🏆	17.23M	0.0000	0.0304	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.03%	8,616,254
taphos	16.29M	0.0000	0.2542	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.22%	8,142,525
es-toolkit/compat	14.22M	0.0000	0.3005	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.25%	7,110,439

toPath complex

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
lodash-es 🏆	17.20M	0.0000	2.4885	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.99%	8,597,810
taphos	12.14M	0.0000	0.2491	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.26%	6,067,597
es-toolkit/compat	11.13M	0.0000	0.3637	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.28%	5,566,155

toPath dots

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
lodash-es 🏆	19.19M	0.0000	0.0103	0.0001	0.0000	0.0001	±0.03%	9,593,834
taphos	17.15M	0.0000	0.1851	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.22%	8,575,101
es-toolkit/compat	17.03M	0.0000	0.2543	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.24%	8,516,993
native	16.35M	0.0000	0.0155	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.03%	8,172,501

toPath simple

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
taphos 🏆	27.96M	0.0000	0.0428	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	±0.03%	13,978,938
es-toolkit/compat	19.62M	0.0000	2.9122	0.0001	0.0000	0.0001	±1.15%	9,807,797
lodash-es	17.34M	0.0000	0.0091	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.03%	8,672,372
native	16.16M	0.0000	0.0066	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	±0.03%	8,080,126

Other1

after

Library	ops/s	min	max	mean	p75	p99	rme	samples
es-toolkit/compat 🏆	27.71M	0.0000	0.1603	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	±0.28%	13,853,314
taphos	27.50M	0.0000	0.2597	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	±0.52%	13,752,143
native	27.35M	0.0000	0.2225	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	±0.35%	13,676,804
lodash-es	4.82M	0.0001	0.2349	0.0002	0.0002	0.0003	±0.19%	2,409,813

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Reproduce These Results

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Related

• Taphos Module Guide — The four burial types and IDE-guided migration
• Arkhe — Performance — Non-deprecated utilities benchmarks (same libraries)
• Taphos — Native Equivalence — When native JS is enough
• Equivalence Table — Full library equivalence across all modules